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− | <h1>Combine World with Bone health</h1> | + | <h1 tabIndex="1">Combine World with Bone health</h1> |
| <div class="column full_size"> | | <div class="column full_size"> |
− | <p>Integrated Human Practice connects the world and our project. Inspired by the bone disease of old people, our project centers on osteoporosis and calcium absorption to constitute <i>Bone Appetite</i>. We constantly improve our design and execution by the feedbacks of public engagement, to make sure our project is good and responsible for the old, the whole human, the world.</p> | + | <p>Integrated Human Practice connects the world and our project. Inspired by the bone disease of old people, our project centers on osteoporosis and calcium absorption to constitute <i>Bone Appetite</i>. We constantly improve our design and execution by the feedbacks of public engagement, to make sure our project is good and responsible for the old, the whole human, the world. We compete for both the Silver Medal criterion #3 and the Best Integrated HP prize with this page.</p> |
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− | <h2>Outline and Overview</h2>
| + | <h2>Outline and Overview</h2> |
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− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/6/62/T--Fudan--flowchart_hp.svg" alt="Integration of Human Practice and Bone Appetide Project" /> | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/5/58/T--Fudan--Frame.svg" alt="Integration of Human Practice and Bone Appetide Project" /> |
| <h6>Figure 1. Integration of Human Practice and Bone Appetide project</h6> | | <h6>Figure 1. Integration of Human Practice and Bone Appetide project</h6> |
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| <h2>Social Surveys</h2> | | <h2>Social Surveys</h2> |
| <div class="column full_size"> | | <div class="column full_size"> |
| <p>Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, our team specially design an online questionnaire to do relevant social surveys. Due to our care about bone health and osteoporosis, we used widely social study to investigate public awareness and dig the potential need. For the old who has a hard availability of smartphone and the Internet, we visit the elderly community and senior home under the premise of keeping enough social distance and well protective measures. </p> | | <p>Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, our team specially design an online questionnaire to do relevant social surveys. Due to our care about bone health and osteoporosis, we used widely social study to investigate public awareness and dig the potential need. For the old who has a hard availability of smartphone and the Internet, we visit the elderly community and senior home under the premise of keeping enough social distance and well protective measures. </p> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/a/a9/T--Fudan--questionnairess.png" alt="The questionnaire of social surveys" /> | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/a/a9/T--Fudan--questionnairess.png" alt="The questionnaire of social surveys" /> |
− | <h6>Figure 2. The questionnaire of social surveys</h6></div> | + | <h6>Figure 2. The questionnaire of social surveys</h6></div> |
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− | <div class= "column half_size">
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− | <h4>Public general knowledge</h4> | + | <h4>Public general knowledge</h4> |
| <p>The online surveys mainly direct at the people under 60 years old. We analyzed their knowledge of osteoporosis and daily calcium supplement situation. The result showed that the public has a strong awareness of osteoporosis and bone health along with the growing of age. For respondents aged 40 to 60, more than half of them are taking or have taken calcium supplements health care products. </p></div> | | <p>The online surveys mainly direct at the people under 60 years old. We analyzed their knowledge of osteoporosis and daily calcium supplement situation. The result showed that the public has a strong awareness of osteoporosis and bone health along with the growing of age. For respondents aged 40 to 60, more than half of them are taking or have taken calcium supplements health care products. </p></div> |
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| <div class="column half_size"> <br/><br/><br/> | | <div class="column half_size"> <br/><br/><br/> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/95/T--Fudan--hp_chart3.png" alt="Calcium supplements situation of respondents aged 40 to 60" /> | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/95/T--Fudan--hp_chart3.png" alt="Calcium supplements situation of respondents aged 40 to 60" /> |
− | <h6>Figure 3. Calcium supplements situation of respondents aged 40 to 60</h6></div> | + | <h6>Figure 3. Calcium supplements situation of respondents aged 40 to 60</h6></div> |
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| <div class="column half_size"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/1/1b/T--Fudan--hp_chart1.png" alt="Surrounding osteoporosis knowledge with different ages"/> | | <div class="column half_size"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/1/1b/T--Fudan--hp_chart1.png" alt="Surrounding osteoporosis knowledge with different ages"/> |
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| <div class="column half_size"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/e/e3/T--Fudan--hp_chart2.png" alt="Surrounding osteoporosis knowledge with different ages"/> | | <div class="column half_size"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/e/e3/T--Fudan--hp_chart2.png" alt="Surrounding osteoporosis knowledge with different ages"/> |
| <h6>Figure 4b. Surrounding osteoporosis knowledge with different ages</h6> | | <h6>Figure 4b. Surrounding osteoporosis knowledge with different ages</h6> |
− | </div> | + | </div> |
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− | <div class="column half_size">
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| <h4>Interviews with old people</h4> | | <h4>Interviews with old people</h4> |
| <p>We believe the best suitable way to know the awareness message from the old is talking face to face. Connected with the largest student public-service association of Fudan University, we cooperated with “The Home of Elderly” project, which aims at satisfy the need of the old. We interviewed dozens of aged people over 60 years old in a Shanghai elderly community. Then we were surprised by their extremely low awareness of osteoporosis and lack of calcium supplement.</p> </div> | | <p>We believe the best suitable way to know the awareness message from the old is talking face to face. Connected with the largest student public-service association of Fudan University, we cooperated with “The Home of Elderly” project, which aims at satisfy the need of the old. We interviewed dozens of aged people over 60 years old in a Shanghai elderly community. Then we were surprised by their extremely low awareness of osteoporosis and lack of calcium supplement.</p> </div> |
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| <div class="column half_size"> | | <div class="column half_size"> |
| <br/><br/><br/> | | <br/><br/><br/> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/1/1b/T--Fudan--oldcommunity.jpg" style="width:90%" alt="Interview the old in community"/><h6>Figure 5. Our teammate interview the old in the community</h6></div> | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/1/1b/T--Fudan--oldcommunity.jpg" style="width:90%" alt="Interview the old in community"/><h6>Figure 5. Our teammate interview the old in the community</h6></div> |
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| The series of effective surveys provide us the reality of public awareness of calcium supplements and reveal the elderly’s problem. The evidence from the statistics analysis helped us to unearth the education need of the elderly. <b>Specially, we came up with an idea of educating the younger generation and instructing them to educate their grandparents.</b></p> | | The series of effective surveys provide us the reality of public awareness of calcium supplements and reveal the elderly’s problem. The evidence from the statistics analysis helped us to unearth the education need of the elderly. <b>Specially, we came up with an idea of educating the younger generation and instructing them to educate their grandparents.</b></p> |
| <p>Bone health is a serious problem for the old. They have a severe need for Calcium supplements. <b>We wanted to know the current treatment of osteoporosis and everyday health care products for Calcium supplement in this case.</b> We carried our thought to interview several key stakeholders and discuss the method to achieve them. Given the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, we took action mainly in online form.</p></div> | | <p>Bone health is a serious problem for the old. They have a severe need for Calcium supplements. <b>We wanted to know the current treatment of osteoporosis and everyday health care products for Calcium supplement in this case.</b> We carried our thought to interview several key stakeholders and discuss the method to achieve them. Given the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, we took action mainly in online form.</p></div> |
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| <h2>Online Public Engagement</h2> | | <h2>Online Public Engagement</h2> |
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− | <h4>Dr. Dongying Qiu and Weiying Ren</h4>
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− | Deputy chief physician of Geriatrics Department of, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University.
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| <div class="column two_thirds_size"> | | <div class="column two_thirds_size"> |
| + | <h4>Dr. Dongying Qiu and Weiying Ren</h4> |
| + | Deputy Chief Physician of Geriatrics Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University. |
| + | |
| <p>We consulted clinical physicians about the current osteoporosis treatment situation and FRAX (WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool), which is considered underestimating the Chinese population’s risk. They provided us plenty of important messages. </p> | | <p>We consulted clinical physicians about the current osteoporosis treatment situation and FRAX (WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool), which is considered underestimating the Chinese population’s risk. They provided us plenty of important messages. </p> |
| <p>First, the consultation rate of osteoporosis was quite low, owing to the old’s low awareness. </p> | | <p>First, the consultation rate of osteoporosis was quite low, owing to the old’s low awareness. </p> |
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− | <h4>Dr. Wei Hong</h4>
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− | Deputy chief physician of Osteoporosis Department, East China Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
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| <div class="column two_thirds_size"> | | <div class="column two_thirds_size"> |
| + | <h4>Dr. Wei Hong</h4> |
| + | Deputy Chief Physician of Osteoporosis Department, East China Hospital affiliated to Fudan University |
| + | |
| <p>Dr. Hong is a professor in the area of osteoporosis who also makes an effort to educate patients. | | <p>Dr. Hong is a professor in the area of osteoporosis who also makes an effort to educate patients. |
| We discussed the design of the assessment tool and how to improve the current treatment and recovery method. Dr.Hong pointed out the self-assessment tool's difficulty because of the lack of a database that big enough. We learned that the community is the most effective way to carry out education and recovery introduction. The direct contact with the old helps continuous supervision of treatment progress. | | We discussed the design of the assessment tool and how to improve the current treatment and recovery method. Dr.Hong pointed out the self-assessment tool's difficulty because of the lack of a database that big enough. We learned that the community is the most effective way to carry out education and recovery introduction. The direct contact with the old helps continuous supervision of treatment progress. |
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| <div class="highlight decoration_background decoration_B_top"> | | <div class="highlight decoration_background decoration_B_top"> |
| <p>The pool assessment tool and low osteoporosis rate reminded us of the difficulty for the old's bone health. To better guarantee more comprehensive bone health, we tried to achieve an effective Calcium supplement method. We analyzed the current way and relevant health care products market. We came up with some questions and existed difficulty: </p><ol> | | <p>The pool assessment tool and low osteoporosis rate reminded us of the difficulty for the old's bone health. To better guarantee more comprehensive bone health, we tried to achieve an effective Calcium supplement method. We analyzed the current way and relevant health care products market. We came up with some questions and existed difficulty: </p><ol> |
| <li>Patients usually forget to take supplements, especially for the old. </li> | | <li>Patients usually forget to take supplements, especially for the old. </li> |
| <li>Calcium absorption rate drops as the amount of calcium intake increases.</li> </ol> | | <li>Calcium absorption rate drops as the amount of calcium intake increases.</li> </ol> |
− | <p>Current market is in urgent need of a supplement method that ensures a high calcium absorption rate over a long period of time. This will avoid frequent intake of a large amount of supplement pills and the precipitation of calcium oxalate. We decided to design a <b>high and sustainable Calcium absorption nutrition</b>. </p></div> | + | <p>Current market is in urgent need of a supplement method that ensures a high calcium absorption rate over a long period of time. This will avoid frequent intake of a large amount of supplement pills and the precipitation of calcium oxalate. We decided to <a href="/Team:Fudan/Design">design</a> a <b>high and sustainable calcium absorption nutrition</b>. </p></div> |
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| <div class="clear"></div> | | <div class="clear"></div> |
− | <h4>Senior home staff and care workers</h4>
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− | Xinguang Senior Home, Shanghai
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− | <div class="clear"></div>
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| <div class="column two_thirds_size"> | | <div class="column two_thirds_size"> |
| + | <h4>Senior home staff and care workers</h4> |
| + | Xinguang Senior Home, Shanghai |
| + | |
| <p>In Xinguang senior home, they have nearly 100 elders aged 60 to 100. We interviewed their staff about the bone health of the old. They reflected several severe fractures caused by osteoporosis and pointed their general bad bone health. | | <p>In Xinguang senior home, they have nearly 100 elders aged 60 to 100. We interviewed their staff about the bone health of the old. They reflected several severe fractures caused by osteoporosis and pointed their general bad bone health. |
| </p></div> | | </p></div> |
| <div class="column third_size"> | | <div class="column third_size"> |
| <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/7/7a/T--Fudan--seniorhome.jpg" alt="senior home" style="width:80%"/></div> | | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/7/7a/T--Fudan--seniorhome.jpg" alt="senior home" style="width:80%"/></div> |
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− | <div class="highlight decoration_A_full"><p>We designed a peptide (CaAP) containing a series of short peptides that can promote calcium absorption. We let probiotics express and secrete this peptide in the intestine to promote calcium absorption in the intestine.</p></div> | + | <div class="clear"></div> |
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− | <h4>Prof. Jinzhong Lin</h4>
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− | School of Life Sciences Fudan University
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| <div class="column two_thirds_size"> | | <div class="column two_thirds_size"> |
− | <p> | + | <h4>Prof. Jinzhong Lin</h4> |
− | We discussed with Professor Lin, who is engaged in prokaryotic expression work at the Fudan University Academy of Sciences. The concept of quorum sensing system described was proposed by Fudan 2019. To help engineered bacteria be competitive enough in the intestine, MccB17 needed better expressed. We thought about using the high-copy plasmids to express MccB17, but they are more challenging to regulate and respond sensitively and extensively to increase engineered bacteria's expression burden.<br/>
| + | School of Life Sciences Fudan University |
| | | |
− | <div class="highlight decoration_background decoration_A_top"><p>Prof. Lin suggested us to use low-copy plasmids to reduce the expression burden of engineered bacteria. We tried to keep the main part of MccB17 (McbABCD) a relatively low expression and high express the immune part (McbEFG) to achieve high secretion of MccB17.</p></div>
| + | <p>We discussed with Professor Lin, who is engaged in prokaryotic expression work at the Fudan University Academy of Sciences. The concept of quorum sensing system described was proposed by Fudan 2019. To help engineered bacteria be competitive enough in the intestine, MccB17 needed better expressed. We thought about using the high-copy plasmids to express MccB17, but they are more challenging to regulate and respond sensitively and extensively to increase engineered bacteria's expression burden.<br/> |
| </div> | | </div> |
− | <div class="column third_size"> | + | <div class="column third_size"><br/><br/> |
| <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/8/84/T--Fudan--jinzhonglin.png" alt="lin jinzhong" style="width:50%"/></div> | | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/8/84/T--Fudan--jinzhonglin.png" alt="lin jinzhong" style="width:50%"/></div> |
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| + | <div class="column full_size"><div class="highlight decoration_background decoration_A_top"> |
| + | <p>We designed a peptide (CaAP) containing a series of short peptides that can promote calcium absorption. We let probiotics express and secrete this peptide in the intestine to promote calcium absorption in the intestine.</p> |
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− | <div class="clear extra_space"></div><!-- 一个章节结束需要clear来留白 --> | + | <p>Prof. Lin suggested us to use low-copy plasmids to reduce the expression burden of engineered bacteria. We tried to keep the main part of MccB17 (McbABCD) a relatively low expression and high express the immune part (McbEFG) to achieve high secretion of MccB17.</p></div></div> |
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| <h2>Collaboration</h2> | | <h2>Collaboration</h2> |
| <div class="column third_size"> | | <div class="column third_size"> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/93/T--Fudan--TJU.jpg" alt="TJU" /></div>
| + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/93/T--Fudan--TJU.jpg" alt="TJU" /></div> |
| <div class="column third_size"> | | <div class="column third_size"> |
| <img src = "https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/a/a6/T--Fudan--SCU.jpg" alt="SCU" /> | | <img src = "https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/a/a6/T--Fudan--SCU.jpg" alt="SCU" /> |
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− | <h4>Model</h4>
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| <div class="column full_size"> | | <div class="column full_size"> |
− | | + | <h4>Model</h4> |
| <p>We establish two models: quorum sensing process and Kill Switch. We refer to the model and data of 2019Fudan team and use the random process to describe it more clearly to model the quorum sensing process in stages and levels. In the kill switch section, we use the 19BNU team’s data, improve the logistic equation, adjust the promoter properties, and make a sensitivity analysis. We can see good results through it. | | <p>We establish two models: quorum sensing process and Kill Switch. We refer to the model and data of 2019Fudan team and use the random process to describe it more clearly to model the quorum sensing process in stages and levels. In the kill switch section, we use the 19BNU team’s data, improve the logistic equation, adjust the promoter properties, and make a sensitivity analysis. We can see good results through it. |
| More details at | | More details at |
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− | <h4>Kill Switch design</h4>
| + | <div class="column full_size"> |
− | <div class="column full_size"> <p>We contacted Mr. Feng in BNU, a member of 19BNU-China and very experienced in kill switches, discussing the kill switch and safety issue of antibiotics resistance gene design. </p></div>
| + | <h4>Kill Switch design</h4> |
| + | <p>We contacted Mr. Feng in BNU, a member of 19BNU-China and very experienced in kill switches, discussing the kill switch and safety issue of antibiotics resistance gene design. </p></div> |
| <div class = "column two_thirds_size"> | | <div class = "column two_thirds_size"> |
| <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/2/26/T--Fudan--BNU2.jpg" alt="BNU2" /></div> | | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/2/26/T--Fudan--BNU2.jpg" alt="BNU2" /></div> |
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| <h4>Educate the old through younger generation.</h4> | | <h4>Educate the old through younger generation.</h4> |
| <p>Educating the elderly helps the old keep health and protects them from fraud and mis-information. We used a previous unexplored education approach to educate biologic knowledge to the old. Our main strategy is educating the younger generation and instructing them how to educate their grandparents. Compared with traditional education strategies, our approach offers emotional support from the younger generation and is comfortable for the old.In addition, we combined osteoporosis prevention with traditional Chinese art Crosstalk, and taught it to the old living in a nursing home. In summary, we made brave and compelling attempts to implement science communication between the younger generation and the long-neglected social communities - the old.</p> | | <p>Educating the elderly helps the old keep health and protects them from fraud and mis-information. We used a previous unexplored education approach to educate biologic knowledge to the old. Our main strategy is educating the younger generation and instructing them how to educate their grandparents. Compared with traditional education strategies, our approach offers emotional support from the younger generation and is comfortable for the old.In addition, we combined osteoporosis prevention with traditional Chinese art Crosstalk, and taught it to the old living in a nursing home. In summary, we made brave and compelling attempts to implement science communication between the younger generation and the long-neglected social communities - the old.</p> |
− | <p>To educate the youth, we have held online summer camps for high school students to pass on aged care, in addition to synthetic biology which we have been teaching in the past several years. We developed an online audio course on basic biology knowledge, which could been listened by both the youth and the old. </p> | + | <p>To educate the youth, we held online summer camps for high school students to pass on aged care, in addition to synthetic biology which we have been teaching in the past several years. We developed an online audio course on basic biology knowledge, which could been listened by both the youth and the old. </p> |
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| <p>More details at <a href="/Team:Fudan/Education">/Team:Fudan/Education</a>.</p> | | <p>More details at <a href="/Team:Fudan/Education">/Team:Fudan/Education</a>.</p> |
| </div> | | </div> |
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| <div class="clear extra_space"></div><!-- 一个章节结束需要clear来留白 --> | | <div class="clear extra_space"></div><!-- 一个章节结束需要clear来留白 --> |
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− | <h2> Commercialization analysis</h2> | + | <h2>Commercialization analysis</h2> |
| <div class="column two_thirds_size"> | | <div class="column two_thirds_size"> |
| <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/b/b4/T--Fudan--timeline.jpg" alt="commercialization timeline" /> | | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/b/b4/T--Fudan--timeline.jpg" alt="commercialization timeline" /> |
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| <p> We made the market investigations and pitched our commercial plan to potential commercial investors. During these interactions, we improved our existing design for CaAP, and we came up with the CaAsst test strip product, which later got support by our pilot experiments. More details at <a href="/Team:Fudan/Entrepreneurship"> /Team:Fudan/Entrepreneurship</a>.</p></div> | | <p> We made the market investigations and pitched our commercial plan to potential commercial investors. During these interactions, we improved our existing design for CaAP, and we came up with the CaAsst test strip product, which later got support by our pilot experiments. More details at <a href="/Team:Fudan/Entrepreneurship"> /Team:Fudan/Entrepreneurship</a>.</p></div> |
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| <div class="column full_size"> | | <div class="column full_size"> |
− | <p> | + | <p><b>1. Commercial consult.</b> We contacted factories about our product's cost, more specifically, about the cost of producing pills from lab benches to packages ready for the market. Wescheduled several in-person and online appointments with professional investors in the biochemical industry and corresponded with them back and forth to polish our business plan. We also obtained a letter of intent from them, paving ways for future collaboration. Besides, we asked for advice from peers in the Fudan school of management about our marketing strategies and shaped our business plan to target our potential users more effectively.</p> |
− | <b>1. Commercial consult.</b> We contacted factories about our product's cost, more specifically, about the cost of producing pills from lab benches to packages ready for the market.We scheduled several in-person and online appointments with professional investors in the biochemical industry and corresponded with them back and forth to polish our business plan. We also obtained a letter of intent from them, paving ways for future collaboration. Besides, we asked for advice from peers in the Fudan school of management about our marketing strategies and shaped our business plan to target our potential users more effectively.</p> | + | |
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| <p><b>2. CaAsst developing.</b> To obtain more professional feedback and get our projects wider public known, we participated in the Fanhai Bei innovation competition and won a third-class prize. According the judges' feedback, we modified our business model and found that older people in China lacked an easy method to assess their calcium status. Therefore, we developed our Measurement project CaAsst to provide a solution for the old people to measure their blood calcium status in a portable way. More details at <a href="/Team:Fudan/Measurement">/Team:Fudan/Measurement</a></p></div> | | <p><b>2. CaAsst developing.</b> To obtain more professional feedback and get our projects wider public known, we participated in the Fanhai Bei innovation competition and won a third-class prize. According the judges' feedback, we modified our business model and found that older people in China lacked an easy method to assess their calcium status. Therefore, we developed our Measurement project CaAsst to provide a solution for the old people to measure their blood calcium status in a portable way. More details at <a href="/Team:Fudan/Measurement">/Team:Fudan/Measurement</a></p></div> |
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| + | <h2>Summary</h2> |
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− | <h2>Summary</h2>
| |
| <p>Our project focus on reducing the impact of osteoporosis, trying search the way to making world better. </p> | | <p>Our project focus on reducing the impact of osteoporosis, trying search the way to making world better. </p> |
| <div class="highlight decoration_background"> | | <div class="highlight decoration_background"> |
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| <div class="container"><div class="row"> | | <div class="container"><div class="row"> |
| <div class="col m3 s12 row" | | <div class="col m3 s12 row" |
− | style="margin-top:4rem" > | + | style="margin-top:4rem" tabIndex="0" > |
| <a href="http://www.yfc.cn/" target="_blank"><img class="col s3 m6 l4 FudanSponsors" alt="Yunfeng Capital" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/b/ba/T--Fudan--YFcapital.svg"> </a> | | <a href="http://www.yfc.cn/" target="_blank"><img class="col s3 m6 l4 FudanSponsors" alt="Yunfeng Capital" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/b/ba/T--Fudan--YFcapital.svg"> </a> |
| <a href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/en/" target="_blank"><img alt="Fudan University" class="col s3 m6 l4 FudanSponsors" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/9d/T--Fudan--sponsor2.svg"> </a> | | <a href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/en/" target="_blank"><img alt="Fudan University" class="col s3 m6 l4 FudanSponsors" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/9d/T--Fudan--sponsor2.svg"> </a> |
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| <div class="col s12 l6 row"> | | <div class="col s12 l6 row"> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> |
− | <span><a href="/Team:Fudan/Description#Project">Project</a></span> | + | <span tabIndex="2"><a href="/Team:Fudan/Description#Project">Project</a></span> |
| <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Description">Description</a></li> | | <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Description">Description</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Sustainable">Sustainable</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Sustainable">Sustainable</a></li> |
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| </ul></div> | | </ul></div> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> |
− | <span><a href="/Team:Fudan/Notebook">Notebook</a></span> | + | <span tabIndex="3"><a href="/Team:Fudan/Notebook">Notebook</a></span> |
| <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Safety">Safety</a></li> | | <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Safety">Safety</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Poster">Poster</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Poster">Poster</a></li> |
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| </ul></div> | | </ul></div> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> |
− | <span><a href="/Team:Fudan/Results">Results</a></span> | + | <span tabIndex="4"><a href="/Team:Fudan/Results">Results</a></span> |
| <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Contribution">Contribution</a></li><!-- replace Judging --> | | <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Contribution">Contribution</a></li><!-- replace Judging --> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Implementation">Implementation</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Implementation">Implementation</a></li> |
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| <div class="col s12 l6 row"> | | <div class="col s12 l6 row"> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> |
− | <span><a href="/Team:Fudan/Parts">Parts</a></span> | + | <span tabIndex="5"><a href="/Team:Fudan/Parts">Parts</a></span> |
| <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Parts#Basic">Basic part</a></li> | | <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Parts#Basic">Basic part</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Parts#Composite">Composite part</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Parts#Composite">Composite part</a></li> |
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| </ul></div> | | </ul></div> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> |
− | <span><a href="/Team:Fudan/Human_Practices">Outreach</a></span> | + | <span tabIndex="6"><a href="/Team:Fudan/Human_Practices">Outreach</a></span> |
| <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Human_Practices#Integrated">Integrated HP</a></li> | | <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Human_Practices#Integrated">Integrated HP</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Education">Education</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Education">Education</a></li> |
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| </ul></div> | | </ul></div> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> |
− | <span><a href="/Team:Fudan/Team">Team</a></span> | + | <span tabIndex="7"><a href="/Team:Fudan/Team">Team</a></span> |
| <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Team">Members</a></li> | | <ul><li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Team">Members</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Attributions">Attributions</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Attributions">Attributions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Partnership">Partnership</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Partnership">Partnership</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Acknowledgement">Acknowledgement</a></li> | | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Acknowledgement">Acknowledgement</a></li> |
− | <li><a href="https://2019.igem.org/Team:Fudan-TSI/Heritage" target="_blank">Heritage</a></li> | + | <li><a href="/Team:Fudan/Heritage">Heritage</a></li> |
| </ul></div> | | </ul></div> |
| <div class="col s12 m4"> </div> | | <div class="col s12 m4"> </div> |