Presented by Team UCopenhagen 2020
Authors: Aje Al-Awssi, David Nørgaard Essenbæk, Emil Funk Vangsgaard, Endre Lindhardt Garberg, Ignacio Pardo Casado, Jan Weicher, Shivani Pradeep Karnik, Victoria Thusgaard Ruhoff & Vit Zemanek
Abstract
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases (CIDs) are debilitating diseases affecting millions of people worldwide. Optimal treatment requires constant monitoring, but current testing methods are invasive, time-consuming, and costly. CIDosis strives to change this with a non-invasive patch for self-monitoring. Backed by extensive computer modeling, we are developing a biosensor that continuously collects sweat from the skin, and produces a color reflecting the level of inflammation. The biosensor in our patch is based on Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells equipped with interleukin-specific receptors that will associate in the presence of interleukins, resulting in the intracellular complementation of a split protein. A transduction pathway is then triggered, leading to the production of a color, whose intensity is logged by an app and shared with a medical professional. By integrating the wishes of patients living with CIDs, as well as experts within these fields, CIDosis brings a next generation tool for patient empowerment.
Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
<!--Three parts makeshift drop sadness ---> | <!--Three parts makeshift drop sadness ---> | ||
<div class="row"> | <div class="row"> | ||
− | + | <div class="section third" id="model"> | |
− | <div class="section third" id=" | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/5/57/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_6.png"> |
− | + | ||
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | |
− | + | ||
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
− | <div class="title"> | + | <div class="title">Modeling</div> |
<!--Write the text explaining this section --> | <!--Write the text explaining this section --> | ||
<div class="text"> | <div class="text"> | ||
− | + | BLABHSHHSHDHDHDDH | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 169: | Line 157: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | <div class="section third" id="drop"> | |
− | <div class="section third" id=" | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/9d/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_7.png"> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/9/ | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
<!--Write the title of the section --> | <!--Write the title of the section --> | ||
− | <div class="title"> | + | <div class="title">Design of the Patch</div> |
<!--Write the text explaining this section --> | <!--Write the text explaining this section --> | ||
<div class="text"> | <div class="text"> | ||
Line 203: | Line 187: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | <div class="section third" id="methods"> | |
− | <div class="section third" id=" | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/d/de/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_8.png"> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | |
<!--Info: Place the title and text for this section, it will appear when the user clicks on it--> | <!--Info: Place the title and text for this section, it will appear when the user clicks on it--> | ||
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
<!--Write the title of the section --> | <!--Write the title of the section --> | ||
− | <div class="title"> | + | <div class="title">Methods</div> |
<!--Write the text explaining this section --> | <!--Write the text explaining this section --> | ||
<div class="text"> Plasmids with desired constructs were made through USER cloning- and ligation in E. coli. Stable transformation of the yeast with purified plasmids from the USER step happened via use of a 5-assembly system, which allows for controllable expression of our gene of interest. Confirmation of positive yeast transformations was done through colony PCR. The biosensor designs were tested in interleukin induction assays, measured in luminescent units, as luciferase is expressed upon interleukin binding. GPA1 mutants were tested in the context of an adenosine biosensor employing the human adenosine GPCR receptor A2A(R199A). Subcellular localization assays of proteins of interest coupled to superfolding GFP were made with confocal laser scanning microscopy. | <div class="text"> Plasmids with desired constructs were made through USER cloning- and ligation in E. coli. Stable transformation of the yeast with purified plasmids from the USER step happened via use of a 5-assembly system, which allows for controllable expression of our gene of interest. Confirmation of positive yeast transformations was done through colony PCR. The biosensor designs were tested in interleukin induction assays, measured in luminescent units, as luciferase is expressed upon interleukin binding. GPA1 mutants were tested in the context of an adenosine biosensor employing the human adenosine GPCR receptor A2A(R199A). Subcellular localization assays of proteins of interest coupled to superfolding GFP were made with confocal laser scanning microscopy. | ||
Line 225: | Line 208: | ||
<!-- Two halves sadness again ---> | <!-- Two halves sadness again ---> | ||
<div class="row"> | <div class="row"> | ||
− | + | <div class="section half" id="results"> | |
− | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/2/22/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_9.png"> | |
− | <div class="section half" id=" | + | |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | |
<!--Info: Place the title and text for this section, it will appear when the user clicks on it--> | <!--Info: Place the title and text for this section, it will appear when the user clicks on it--> | ||
Line 234: | Line 215: | ||
<!--Write the title of the section --> | <!--Write the title of the section --> | ||
− | <div class="title"> | + | <div class="title">Results</div> |
<!--Write the text explaining this section --> | <!--Write the text explaining this section --> | ||
− | <div class="text"> | + | <div class="text"> No results sadly? </div> |
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | |||
<div class="section half" id="hp"> | <div class="section half" id="hp"> | ||
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/3/38/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_10.png"> |
− | |||
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
− | |||
<div class="title">Human Practices</div> | <div class="title">Human Practices</div> | ||
− | |||
<div class="text"> | <div class="text"> | ||
Human practice was instrumental in developing CIDosis. We talked with 10 experts and got 86 patient inputs from interviews and surveys. This not only affected the formulation of our, but also directed our lab efforts towards developing a modular design that can be used by other scientists. Furthermore, patient surveys helped us design the patch. Patient feedback gave us some indication of what the patch should look like, and it made clear the need for proper instructions for the user. This culminated in a user-guide that specifies how to use the patch, and how patients can log and use the results they receive. | Human practice was instrumental in developing CIDosis. We talked with 10 experts and got 86 patient inputs from interviews and surveys. This not only affected the formulation of our, but also directed our lab efforts towards developing a modular design that can be used by other scientists. Furthermore, patient surveys helped us design the patch. Patient feedback gave us some indication of what the patch should look like, and it made clear the need for proper instructions for the user. This culminated in a user-guide that specifies how to use the patch, and how patients can log and use the results they receive. | ||
Line 269: | Line 246: | ||
<div class="row"> | <div class="row"> | ||
− | + | <div class="section half" id="work"> | |
− | <div class="section half" id=" | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/7/7b/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_11.png"> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | |
<!--Info: Place the title and text for this section, it will appear when the user clicks on it--> | <!--Info: Place the title and text for this section, it will appear when the user clicks on it--> | ||
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
− | |||
<!--Write the title of the section --> | <!--Write the title of the section --> | ||
− | <div class="title"> | + | <div class="title">More of Our Work</div> |
− | + | <div class="text">We did a lot of stuff wow</div> | |
− | <div class="text"> | + | |
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | <div class="section half" id="hp"> | |
− | <div class="section half" id=" | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/c/cf/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_12.png"> |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | |
− | <!-- | + | <!--COMMENTED OUT FOR SCIENCE!!!!! |
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
− | |||
<div class="title">Idea </div> | <div class="title">Idea </div> | ||
− | |||
<div class="text"> How are you going to solve the problem? Where did the idea come from? </div> | <div class="text"> How are you going to solve the problem? Where did the idea come from? </div> | ||
− | </div> | + | </div>--> |
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 305: | Line 276: | ||
<div class="row"> | <div class="row"> | ||
<div class="section full" id="references"> | <div class="section full" id="references"> | ||
− | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/e/e5/T--UCopenhagen--Poster_V2_13.png"> | |
− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2020/ | + | |
− | |||
<div class="info"> | <div class="info"> | ||
− | + | <div class="title">Attributions</div> | |
− | <div class="title"> | + | |
− | + | ||
<div class="text">If not already cited in other sections of your poster, what literature sources did you reference on this poster? Who helped or advised you? </div> | <div class="text">If not already cited in other sections of your poster, what literature sources did you reference on this poster? Who helped or advised you? </div> | ||
</div> | </div> |
Revision as of 00:34, 10 November 2020
Welcome to the UCopenhagen Poster Page!
This page looks a little different from the others, as here you'll find the poster we're going to be using at the Jamboree! We hope you like our blahblah for an interactive poster that almost doesn't suck
iGEM UCopenhagen brings you our 2020 project: CIDosis
Three Tiers of Biosensor Design
Three interleukin biosensors of varying complexity have been developed. The biosensors all build on the principle of association, where the association of the extracellular human interleukin receptor domains leads to the intracellular association of two halves of a split protein. The designs utilize;
Click through to read about the different biosensor designs in detail!
- Split ubiquitin, the assembly of which leads to the release of a transcription factor (TF).
- A split TEV protease, that cuts a membrane-bound TF loose.
- Another split TEV protease, which will cut an engineered G-alpha (GPA1) protein into smaller fragments, allowing for beta-/gamma dissociation and subsequent signaling.
Click through to read about the different biosensor designs in detail!
Minimal Biosensor Design
BLAHBLAH
Intermediate Biosensor Design
BLAHBLAHBLAH
Advanced Biosensor Design
BLAHBLAH PHEROMONES
Modeling
BLABHSHHSHDHDHDDH
Design of the Patch
Our solution is a sweat-collecting patch that the patient can wear on the go. It consists of three layers.
- Porous nanofilm - A porous nanofilm will allow interleukins to diffuse into the patch and prevent the yeast cells from escaping the patch. This film provides safety for the users and bio-containment.
- Genetically modified yeast-based biosensor - Our yeast biosensor in dry-yeast form, ready to be activated upon contact with sweat.
- Adhesive patch - Common transparent plastic or woven fabric (such as nylon) used by bandage manufacturers.
Methods
Plasmids with desired constructs were made through USER cloning- and ligation in E. coli. Stable transformation of the yeast with purified plasmids from the USER step happened via use of a 5-assembly system, which allows for controllable expression of our gene of interest. Confirmation of positive yeast transformations was done through colony PCR. The biosensor designs were tested in interleukin induction assays, measured in luminescent units, as luciferase is expressed upon interleukin binding. GPA1 mutants were tested in the context of an adenosine biosensor employing the human adenosine GPCR receptor A2A(R199A). Subcellular localization assays of proteins of interest coupled to superfolding GFP were made with confocal laser scanning microscopy.
Results
No results sadly?
Human Practices
Human practice was instrumental in developing CIDosis. We talked with 10 experts and got 86 patient inputs from interviews and surveys. This not only affected the formulation of our, but also directed our lab efforts towards developing a modular design that can be used by other scientists. Furthermore, patient surveys helped us design the patch. Patient feedback gave us some indication of what the patch should look like, and it made clear the need for proper instructions for the user. This culminated in a user-guide that specifies how to use the patch, and how patients can log and use the results they receive.
Patient surveys also influenced our dry lab work. Feedback suggested that most CIDosis users would be willing to wear the patch for up to 24 hours. Since time does not seem to be an issue for most patients, we could model the optimal time period for wearing the patch. Our results show that after being worn for 5 hours, the patch is best able to distinguish between high and low inflammation.
Finally, Throughout the project we worked on the ethical aspects CIDosis. These considerations spanned from potentially causing mental distress to patients, to the dangers of GMO products. Expert input was invaluable in resolving these issues, but we also collaborated with other iGEM teams who faced similar issues. The experience gained from working on ethical issues culminated in an ethics guide designed to make the process easier for future iGEM teams.
Patient surveys also influenced our dry lab work. Feedback suggested that most CIDosis users would be willing to wear the patch for up to 24 hours. Since time does not seem to be an issue for most patients, we could model the optimal time period for wearing the patch. Our results show that after being worn for 5 hours, the patch is best able to distinguish between high and low inflammation.
Finally, Throughout the project we worked on the ethical aspects CIDosis. These considerations spanned from potentially causing mental distress to patients, to the dangers of GMO products. Expert input was invaluable in resolving these issues, but we also collaborated with other iGEM teams who faced similar issues. The experience gained from working on ethical issues culminated in an ethics guide designed to make the process easier for future iGEM teams.
More of Our Work
We did a lot of stuff wow
Attributions
If not already cited in other sections of your poster, what literature sources did you reference on this poster? Who helped or advised you?